Overview
Hardware wallets such as Ledger are specialized devices that keep your private keys offline and under your control.
By design they separate key storage from internet-connected devices, drastically reducing risk from phishing, malware and online hacking attempts.
This presentation explains initial setup, secure backup, daily-use hygiene, and recovery steps so you remain in control of your crypto.
Why choose a hardware wallet? Top reason
Security model (h3)
A hardware wallet stores keys in a hardened element; transactions are signed inside the device and only signatures are exposed.
Even if your computer is compromised, attackers cannot extract private keys from the device itself.
Threats it mitigates
- Phishing websites and fake apps that request your seed phrase
- Remote malware that tries to exfiltrate keys from software wallets
- Exchange custody risk — you control the private keys
Getting started — device setup (h2)
Unbox & Verify (h4)
Buy only from official channels and verify the packaging and tamper-evidence. Always set up the device in private — never enter recovery words on a computer.
Install Ledger Live & firmware
Use the official Ledger Live download and verify checksums when offered. Follow the device prompts to create a device PIN and generate your recovery phrase.
Do not share your recovery phrase (h5)
Ledger (and all reputable wallet vendors) will never ask you to share your 24-word recovery phrase. Treat it like the master key to your funds.
Backups & Recovery
Write it physically
Write your recovery phrase on the provided sheet (or a metal backup) and store it in a secure physical place. Consider split-storage or a safe deposit box for large holdings.
Recovery checks (h3)
Use the device’s recovery-check features (if available) to ensure the phrase was recorded correctly. Practice a safe recovery drill so you know how to restore to a new device if needed.
Daily hygiene & best practices
- Always download Ledger Live from the official site and verify file signatures before installing.
- Never enter your seed phrase into software, websites, or chat — any request is a scam.
- Keep firmware and apps up to date, but verify update sources.
- Use a strong PIN and enable optional passphrase features only if you understand them.
- Double-check recipient addresses on the device screen before approving transactions.
When something goes wrong
If you suspect a fake app or malware, disconnect immediately and use another safe machine to verify official resources. Replace the device or restore to a new device if you suspect compromise.
Common scams & red flags
Attackers distribute fake wallet apps, phishing pages, or social-engineering schemes that request seed phrases. Any sudden request for your recovery phrase, or for you to move funds to a "secure" address provided over chat or email, is a scam.